An Evaluation Of The Course Review - 828 Words

An evaluation of the course review reveals that there is an ethical ridge that many run along when attempting to conduct qualitative research. The IRB (Institutional Review Board) was ordained into federal law to maintain the sanctity and protection of research involving human research subjects. The rules prescribe that an evaluation must realize any potential, hazards, risks both physical and psychological that can occur during the study. The IRB review board (OHRP) *see references, must review all human research and give approval before the actual research can commence to the next levels. This process also includes any surveys, questionnaires etc... That may exist. All researchers are expected to be held responsible for ensuring that all†¦show more content†¦Typically, this approach is derived from problem formulation as to the generation of conclusions supporting said theories. This application however is not indicative to a sound qualitative research study which fall sho rt of adequately addressing the logic, reasoning and process involving a qualitative course of research. Qualitative studies should focus on a â€Å"research design that should be a reflexive process operating through every stage of a project† (Hammersley Atkinson, 1995). Additionally, (Kaplan , 1964) intimated that a variation between â€Å"logic-in-use† of a certain study focus along with â€Å"reconstructed logic† involving research can be interpreted as a design-in-use type scenario as related by (Maxwell Loomis, 2002). The research model formulated under this process generally is composed of five characteristics as follows; validity, methods, research questions, conceptual framework and Goals. The ethical relation to the course of research according to (Maxwell Loomis, 2002) is not specifically categorized as an individual element to the aforementioned above characterizations as they felt that it should be considered automatically adhered to each and every facet involving the research in its entirety. There is no doubt that the ethical standards involving research should be expected as purveyed by authors such as (Christians, 2000; Fien, Weis, Weseen, Wong, 2000; Denzin Lincoln, 2000). In conclusion it is evident that the mostShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Course Quality And Faculty Teaching1346 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluating Course Quality and Faculty Teaching Evaluating courses are important for ensuring that the student’s educational needs are being met. Furthermore, it ensures the education being provided aligns with the institution’s mission, goals and policy. Students, peer faculty members, and administrators all play significant roles in the evaluation process. The course I chose to evaluate is an online, undergraduate, and didactic course. Three different evaluation tools are discussed that assessesRead MoreEvaluation Of The Internship Project1270 Words   |  6 PagesKentucky University. To become familiar with the different uses of simulation and its evaluation within the nursing realm, completion of a comprehensive review of the literature occurred. Hence, the search included the use of Google Scholar, PubMed, and EBSCOhost database to aid with the search of pertinent literature. Identifying keywords selected for the search were nursing simulation, nursing simulation evaluation, and nursing simulation rubrics. Published articles chosen fell between the yearsRead MoreEvaluation Of The Internship Project Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesof simulation and its evaluation within the nursing realm, completion of a comprehensive review of the literature occurred. 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Keywords used for the search were nursing si mulation, nursing simulation evaluation, and nursing simulation rubrics. Published articles chosen fell between the years of 2010 and 2015. Afterwards, the creation of the rubric began with the review of the curriculumRead MoreAcc 5431072 Words   |  5 PagesGuillermo Furniture Scenario and review the Guillermo Furniture Data Sheets on the student website. Enter your name in cell A3 of the Income Information tab in the Guillermo Furniture Data Sheets. Submit the exact name you entered to your instructor. Obtain the number that is shown as a result for total assets on the Assets, Liabilities, and Equity In tab. Submit the number for total assets to your instructor. Differentiate among the various capital budget evaluation techniques. Explain howRead MoreCollege Website Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents can view reviews left on different professors from their peers. Professor rating websites are important for students because it helps them choose a great professor that will help them receive the knowledge the need to obtain their degree. Colleges send out emails to students giving them the opportunity to rate their professor. Students know these evaluations aren’t anonymous so they don’t put what’s really on their mind. According to one author, â€Å"anonymous student evaluations can provide honestRead MoreEvaluation And Evaluation Of A Rubric For Nursing Simulation Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesAdditionally, an evaluation of the nursing simulation also serves an important role in determining the effectiveness of the activity in meeting the objectives of various nursing curricula. Completing, recording, and studying the outcomes of a methodical evaluation, such as a rubric, are foundational to the enhancement of both the procedure and results (Robinson Dearmon, 2013). This capstone project specifically concentrates on the development, implementation, and evaluation of a rubric for nursingRead MoreCapstone Project : Nursing Simulation Essay1487 Words   |  6 PagesAdditionally, an evaluat ion of the nursing simulation also serves an important role in determining the effectiveness of the activity in meeting the objectives of various nursing curricula. Completing, recording, and studying the outcomes of a methodical evaluation, such as a rubric, are foundational to the enhancement of both the procedure and results (Robinson Dearmon, 2013). This capstone project specifically concentrates on the development, implementation, and evaluation of a rubric for nursing

Description Of The Flight Recorder Systems - 8084 Words

The parameters that are mandatory and those that are only recommended depend of the type of the aircraft. ICAO – A8 - 2.2.2.6 Type IA FDR This FDR shall be capable of recording, as appropriate to the aeroplane, at least the 78 parameters in Table A8-1 ICAO – A8 - 2.2.2.7 Type I FDR. This FDR shall be capable of recording, as appropriate to the aeroplane, at least the first 32 parameters in Table A8-1. Table giving the parameters to record, the required precision and frequency (Extract) Tests for crash protected devices The manufacturers have to ensure to the authorities that their systems will be still usable even after a crash. Therefore they have to demonstrate its reliability in extreme case through tests and certifications. ICAO – A8 - 1.3 The flight recorder systems, when tested by methods approved by the appropriate certificating authority, shall be demonstrated to be suitable for the environmental extremes over which they are designed to operate. 1.5 The manufacturer shall provide the appropriate certificating authority with the following information in respect of the flight recording systems: a) manufacturer’s operating instructions, equipment limitations and installation procedures; b) Parameter origin or source and equations which relate counts to units of measurement; and c) Manufacturer’s test reports The tests are supposed to simulate a crash of the aircraft so it has to be submitted to intense solicitations. To assure that the conditions areShow MoreRelatedDescription Of A Flight Recorder6028 Words   |  25 Pages1. 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Structure of The Business - Ownership

Question: Discuss about the Structure of The Business, Ownership. Answer: Management Plan This chapter describes the management team, the structure of the business, ownership, internal management team and their skills. Also covers the external management, feedback, control and support services. (Albrecht, 2007). Ownership Structure Big red bicycle limited is owned by the CEO Mitchell Yeo. Mitchell Yeo will be responsible for making all major decisions in the business, and assisted by the managing director and the CFO when necessary. All staff members will be answerable to her indirectly via the managing director. The CEO intends to modify the organizational structure as the business grows in getting new employees. The company is considering manufacturing overseas in order to reduce cost and the cheap labor. The company is also considering diversifying its products in order to increase the sales of the product. The Management Team Internal Management style will reflect the participation of the Managing directors assisted by CFO and external expertise help. Big red bicycle limited will utilize the services of Operation General Manager, human resources, marketing and operations departmental heads to run its operations and serve customers. (Gibson, 2009). Managing Director Tom Copeland is the managing director. He is in charge when the CEO is not present. He directs and controls the work and resources of the company. CFO John Black is the CFO. He oversees the daily operation of the company.He also provides strategic advice to the CEO and the managing director. Operations General Manager Stuart LaRoux is the head of operations management. Stuart is responsible for ensuring all the training operations and ensures smooth operation inside the company. Senior Accountant. Pat Roberts is the senior Accountant. He is creates budgets and implements the financial plans of the company. Sales General Manager. Sam Gellar is the sales General Manager. He is responsible for developing marketing strategies and getting Big red bicycle limited known in Australia. He will come up with various marketing strategies that will help the company get recognized in the country. He will contact the media, social crowds, and other marketing methods and will ensure he will come up with ways to get new customers for the services and products. Production Manager Charles Pierce is the Production Manager. He gives advice on technology and other IT solutions that business needs and how to meet those needs. He also ensure smooth operation in the manufacturing department and reports any problem. Human resource Manager Holly Burke is the Human resource Manager. He ensures that the company will have all the labor and human resources needed. He will also ensure the company recruits only the best for better services to the customers and will be preparing training sessions for the new recruits and in-job training for the continuing staff. Organization Structure The management team comprises of CEO, who is also the sole owner of Big red Big red bicycle limited and will be assisted by an manager Director. There are four paramount departments i.e. human resource, sales and inventory, operations and marketing has heads, each qualified for the post. The heads reports to the Managing director via the CFO. Figure 1: Management structure Support Services Big red bicycle limited encourages feedback from its clients. This way, it will ensure it serves them better and take care of the complaints. The business provides its details; an email address, phone number, website where anyone can reach us for support. The business has integrated social sites like Face book, Twitter and Google Plus to reach more clients. These methods are vital in gathering data for forming a basis to serve the clients better. Professional services includes the media, which would involve advertising over the print and mass media to make the business known to the public. This would create awareness to the public as well as give the company a competitive advantage. Choice of media and outsourcing would be due to reduction of cost as well as expand to a wide region. IT outsourcing companies would be of important, to consider their services including web hosting, cloud computing and reference companies in case of a service that Big red bicycle limited does not have an d would need in order to run the business to maximize sales and make profit. We will also need to contract Auditors to do audit work for the company. Financial plan Introduction This chapter describes the financial structure of Big red bicycle limited. It shows the financial status of Big red bicycle limited technologies and projections. It includes the projected income statement, pro-forma balance sheet and the cash flow financial strategy. Also included are financial ratios summary and the business financial long-term goals. Financing Summary The financial plan is an important tool for the success of Big red bicycle limited. The intention of the plan is to finance growth through cash flow and equity from the business. Big red bicycle limited plan to $1,000,000 in sales returns, Later Big red bicycle limited will focus on growth and profits. Some of the members who will be part of the staff of Big red bicycle limited technologies so far have done realistic forecasts, and cash flow projections for the financial reports. Projected Profit and Loss Big red bicycle limited has projected profit and loss with sales from the business income to increasing from more than $ 200,000 the first year to more than 300,000 the second, and $500,000 the third year. Big red bicycle limited are expected to break even in the fourth year. The net profit margin projected will be relatively good for a start-up business. Big Red Bicycle Limited Pro-Forma Income Statement FOR THE PERIOD ENDING 2015, 2016 AND 2017 Table 1:Pro-Forma Income Statement Years Income (Kshs.) 2013 2014 2015 2016 Sales income 300,000 400,000 600,000 750000 Total income 400,000 500,000 750,000 800,000 Less cost of sales 200,000 220,000 300,000 350,000 Gross profit 900,000 1,120,000 1,650,000 1585000 Operating expense (Kshs.): Utilities 80,000 78,000 78,000 78,000 Advertising 100,000 97,000 100,000 120,000 Insurance 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 Salaries 100,500 140,000 160,500 160,700 Interest 73,000 80,000 90,000 92,000 Miscellaneous 17,000 15,000 15,000 18,000 Total operating expenses 170,500 320,000 450,500 500000 Net profit 200,500 300,500 459,500 550,500 Table 1: Profit and Loss Account Balance Sheet Big Red Bicycle Litided Pro-Forma Balance Sheet As At 31 December 2013, 2014 ,2015 AND 2016 Table 2 Year(s) Assets 2013 2014 2015 2016 Fixed assets (Kshs.) (Kshs.) (Kshs.) Vehicles 10,600,000 34,100,000 30,450,000 31,450,000 Printers and copiers 3,000,000 4,000,000 3875,000 3875,000 Furniture 3200,000 3,200,000 3,100,000 3,000,000 Computers 40,800,000 45,900,000 45,000,000 45,000,000 Total Fixed Assets 57,600,000 87,200,000 82,425,000 81,425,000 Current Assets Cash in bank 5,250,000 4,700,000 6,500,000 5,250,000 Cash at Hand 500,000 400,0000 300,0000 500,000 Total Current Assets 5,758,000 5,100,000 6,800,000 6,900,000 Total Assets 63,358,000 93,300,000 89,225,000 88,225,000 Less Current Liabilities Suppliers 34,500 32,000 11,500 12,500 Net Assets 63,323,500 93,268,500 77,725,000 75,725,000 Financed by: Long term loan 55,929,500 81,613,500 30,000,000 32,000,000 Surplus income 7,394,500 11,654,500 47,725,00 48,725,00 Total liabilities and equity 63,323,500 93,268,000 77,725,000 79,725,000 Table 2: Balance Sheet profit margin (year1) Gross profit margin = (Gross profit / Sales) * 100% = (8,500,000/ 15,300,000) * 100% Gross profit margin = 55.55% Break-even level of sales: = (Expenses / Gross profit margin) * 100% = (1,370,500/ 50) * 100% Break-even level of sales = Kshs. 2,741,000. The business shall be able to generate normal profits above the break-even point in less time from the above ratio. Profitability of the Business Profitability of the business will be estimated by calculating the return on capital. Return on capital for year 1 = (Net profit / Capital) * 100% = (7,129,500/ 63,323,500) * 100% = 11.25% The return on capital for the first year will be high but the business will not be experiencing normal profits yet until early the second year. This return on capital however is expected to increase with time to self-sustaining levels resulting to high profitability. When Big red bicycle limited is fully established and expanded, more vehicles and computers will be purchased to cater for rising demand. More developers will also be hired to cater for new development of new bicycles. Our Service quality will see an increase in demand in the information technology market trends. Big red bicycle limited will also be expanded in the three more states to reach a wider market. This also means that the personnel will also be increased. Return of Equity for the Business Net profit after tax X 100 Owners equity. Year 1. 7,129,500x 100 = 1425.9% 500000 Year 2. 12,960,000x 100 = 2592% 500000 Year 3. 17,659,500x 100 = 3531.9% 500000 Return on Investment of Business. Net profit after tax + Interest x 100 Owners equity Year 1 7,129,500 x 100 = 1425.9% 500,000 Year 2 12,960,000 x 100 = 2592% 500,000 Year 3 17,659,500 x 100 = 3531.9% 500,000 Return on Equity for the Business Net profit after tax + Interest x 100 Total investment Year 1 7,129,500 + 90,450 x 100 200,000 = 3609.975% Year 2 12,960,000 + 87,000 x 100 200,000 = 3261.75% Year 3 17,659,000 + 176,400 x 100 200,000 =9702.95% Overheads Total overheads for year 1 = 851,685 kshs. Total overheads for year 2 = 946,150 kshs. Total overheads for year 3 = 1,010,680 kshs. Financial Requirement Item Amount (K.shs) Pre-operation costs Working capital Fixed assets expenditure 112,080 604,680 Total 716,760 Table 4-Financial Requirement The fixed assets expenditure has been added to pre-operational cost. Proposed Capitalization. Total investment 200,000 Owners equity 500,000 Total borrowers 150,000 Long-term goals After the business is fully established, there are plans to purchase more machines and expand the business so as to be able to serve and contain the growing demand. Products and Service variety will also increase with market trends as we work hand in hand with technology consultant to keep us up to date. This will result in an increase of revenue for the business. Reference Troy, L. (2008). Almanac of business and industrial financial ratios. Chicago, IL: CCH Leach, R. (2010). Ratios made simple: A beginner's guide to the key financial ratios. Petersfield, Hampshire: Harriman House. Gibson, C. H. (2009). Financial reporting analysis: Using financial accounting information. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Bull, R. (2008). Financial ratios: How to use financial ratios to maximise value and success for your business. Amsterdam: Elsevier/CIMA Pub. Albrecht, W. S. (2007). Accounting, concepts applications. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Duchac, J. E., Warren, C. S., Reeve, J. M. (2011). Accounting using Excel for success. Mason, Ohio: South-Western. A dictionary of accounting. (2010). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Simanovsky, S. (2010). Accounting for beginners. Grandville, MI: Global Finance School.

The Effect of Endorphins on Pain free essay sample

Neurotransmitters are chemicals located in the brain that are responsible for communication of the information between and throughout the brain and the body. They send and transport signals via nerve cells (neurons). Without neurotransmitters our organism wouldnt have the ability to function because they are responsible for the operations in our body. With neurotransmitters, the brains sends signals to the other parts of the organism to perform the actions they need to. In past decades, numerous experiments were done to prove that and to find more about the neurotransmitters. In 1987, Dr. Jon Levine of the University of California in San Francisco found out that placebo can be expressed as chemical. In other words, he believed that the brain can produce neurotransmitters that can act as pain-killers, therefore in some cases, the mentioned neurotransmitters may trick the organism to believe they were given a certain drug treatment that will relieve pain. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Endorphins on Pain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The brain produces the neurotransmitters called endorphins which are similar to opiates and thus influence our body. As i. e. morphine is an opiate that will in certain quantity relieve the pain in our body, endorphins are naturally produced opiates that will act in a same way as morphine does. In the same year he conducted an experiment called Placebos effect on pain may equal a dose of morphine to really prove whether the neurotransmitters endorphins are responsible for pain-killing and they can act as pain-killers (equal a dose of morphine). Dr Levine wanted to see if giving the participants regular sugar pills and telling them they are pain-killers will have the same effect as if they were really given a pain-killer pill. As participants were under the influence of the placebo, the endorphins are produced and the pain is relieved. Then, his second aim was to then conclude to what does of morphine does placebo equal. The participants were regular patients in a dental clinic who were told to drink a regular pain-killer in order to relieve pain after the appointment. They were told that the pills were regular everyday pain-killers, but truly they were ordinary sugar pills. The experimenters divided the participants in two groups (independent sample). The participants in both groups were experiencing some form of pain after the same or similar dentist appointment. The participants in the first group were given one sugar pill and were told that the pill was a pain-killer. Then, the participants in the second group were also given a sugar pill, but they were also given a pill containing a chemical called naloxone which prevents the production of endorphins and therefore no placebo effect would occur (they were possibly told to take two because of the amount of pain). * Dr. Levine believed that if they were given naloxone, this would stop the production of endorphin and thus there would be no chemicals that would suppress the feeling of pain. *the number of participants in each group was not available The findings were similar as his hypothesis. The participants from the first group didnt feel any pain after taking the pill because the endorphins were produced and acted as opiates to prevent any further pain. In the second group the participants told the experimenter that they were still experiencing pain, which was expected because the chemical naloxone prevented the production of endorphins and the participants underwent no treatment with opiates whatsoever. With additional studies, dr.Levine concluded that the effect of the placebo possibly equals to 8 milligrams, which is an amount of morphine that will surely suppress pain in a human. Dr. Levine concluded that human behavior can be influenced using placebo. If someone was told that a certain substance the person is intaking will help him feel better or different, the persons brain will act according to it. The person taking the substance has expectations regarding the use of the substance – the person will expect to feel better just by taking the pill and therefore automatically feel better. Dr. Levine suggested a reasonable justification – the naturally-produced chemical endorphin is responsible for these operations. The advantage of this study is that it is easy to draw results from it. We knew how placebo worked, but not why. By determining that endorphins are responsible for placebo, we need to justify that. In both cases there would be production of endorphins if just the sugar pill was given and with the production of endorphins the relieving of pain. To see if endorphins have something to do with placebo, we have to reject the endorphins and see if there will be any change. To reject the production of endorphins the experimenter used naloxone and saw that there was no placebo-effect if there was no production of endorphins. The possible disadvantage would be that there can be other factors along with endorphins that influence the placebo-effect about which the experimenter does not know. The findings are widely used today. The endorphins are also popular because they are linked to happiness, excitement, pain, etc. We always tell people to rather feel happy and cheerful when theyre experiencing pain psychologically or physically because that would help them. And if the placebo-effect is linked to the endorphins, the effect is very beneficial.